January 23, 2025 / Thought Leadership

Practical Insights on Short-Form Video Platforms Amidst the Ongoing TikTok Saga

Erin Mullaney, Media Director
Courtney Marlow, Senior PR, Social Media & Influencer Marketing Manager

The potential TikTok ban is shaking up the short-form video landscape, leaving creators, marketers, and brands holding out hope or scrambling to explore alternative platforms. As TikTok’s highly engaged audience and creator-driven approach hang in the balance, many advertisers are making contingency plans. According to recent eMarketer reports, 50.2% of marketers plan to shift their TikTok investment to YouTube or Meta if the app is banned. How do all these platforms differ? Below is a synopsis of audiences, current platform environments and performance to take into consideration of where to invest your resources amidst the uncertainty. 

Audience: Who’s watching? 

Short-form video consumption is on the rise, with 63% of adults aged 18+ watching these videos on their smartphones, 55% of whom do so weekly1

TikTok has undeniably fueled this trend, but it hasn’t yet surpassed longer-established platforms in adult audience reach. YouTube leads the way, engaging 63% of the adult population, closely followed by Facebook at 62%. Instagram captures 44%, while TikTok trails with a reach of 33%.

A18+ Reach by Platform2:

  • YouTube: 63%
  • Facebook: 62%
  • Instagram: 44%
  • TikTok: 33%

Sources:
1A18+ Resonate – Jan 2025
2Average across MRI Simmons, Emarketer, and Resonate A18+ Penetration % 

The disparity in reach largely stems from generational engagement with each platform. TikTok has surpassed Facebook among adult Gen Z users and has been steadily approaching Instagram’s more mainstream appeal. Meanwhile, YouTube and Facebook, with their longer presence in the market, maintain broad reach across generations, particularly among Gen X and Boomers. In contrast, Instagram’s core audience skews heavily toward Millennials and Gen Z.

Source: eMarketer Platform Population Penetration, US 2024

Environments: How do they differ?

TikTok has become infamous for its ability to pull users into endless scrolling on their For You Page, delivering content that uncannily aligns with their current interests. As users potentially move away from TikTok, they’ll likely seek similar entertainment on other platforms. This means these platforms will need to bridge the content gap, with their current areas of focus and user experiences outlined below.

YouTube 

YouTube stands out as a platform with the broadest reach across age groups, making it a versatile choice for connecting with diverse audiences. With its integration into Google’s ecosystem, YouTube leverages extensive search data, allowing content, organic or paid, to reach users with precision and intent. While long-form horizontal videos remain prominent, YouTube Shorts, introduced as of 2021 in the U.S., represents a significant evolution. Shorts are increasingly featured in search results, offering users the flexibility to consume shorter, bite-sized content. The platform’s dual focus on search-driven discovery and content variety makes it a powerful tool for brands and creators alike.

Instagram & Facebook 

Instagram Reels is integrated into the Instagram app, where users can seamlessly transition from their feed to a TikTok-like Reels experience. While trends on Reels tend to be slightly delayed from TikTok, Instagram has evolved from a personal “highlight reel” to a discovery-focused platform, offering content tailored to user interests. Similarly, Facebook Reels appear in users’ feeds, and once clicked, users enter the Reels feed. Facebook is also pushing Reels content in an effort to drive more engagement on its platform.

Time Spent

The most significant distinction between TikTok and other platforms lies in user engagement time. TikTok’s finely tuned algorithm captivates users for an average of 51 minutes daily, far outpacing other platforms. By comparison, YouTube users spend an average of 36 minutes per day, Instagram users 35 minutes, and Facebook users 32 minutes1. With potentially freed-up consumption time following the potential TikTok ban, it will be interesting to see if consumer behaviors shift—and whether one platform, through user preference or ongoing updates to enhance engagement, begins to close the gap.

1Source: eMarketer Time Spent, US 2024

Performance: What Are They Good At?

While the activity of scrolling through short-form videos is similar across platforms, performance in the paid advertising space varies. Across campaigns, a few trends have emerged. YouTube Shorts is the most cost-efficient in terms of CPM, likely due to slower adoption and lower advertiser demand since rolling out Short-specific paid ads in late 2023. However, it falls behind Meta Reels and TikTok in average watch time.

TikTok strikes an impressive balance, offering the highest CTR, lowest CPC, and moderate costs, while maintaining competitive video watch times. Meta platforms (Instagram and Facebook) deliver slightly lower action metrics but benefit from marginally higher average watch times.

For conversion campaigns, Meta Reels appears to be the better alternative, while YouTube Shorts is ideal for cost-effective reach. If advertisers reallocate budgets amidst the TikTok uncertainty, Meta is predicted to see more reallocation dollars and thus increased competition. Therefore YouTube Shorts could remain a cost-efficient alternative.

Final Thoughts

As the potential TikTok ban looms, it’s important for brands and marketers to adapt by exploring alternative platforms, encompassing both organic and paid social strategies, as well as influencer marketing. Each platform offers nuances and unique advantages, and TikTok’s dominance in entertainment will undoubtedly be missed. However, with engaged and diverse audiences spread across multiple platforms, there are ample opportunities to evolve your strategy and connect with users where they are now—and where they’re headed in the near future.